? semiconductor components industries, llc, 2001 september, 2001 rev. 4 1 publication order number: bc846alt1/d bc846alt1 series bc846, bc847 and bc848 are preferred devices general purpose transistors npn silicon ? moisture sensitivity level: 1 ? esd rating human body model: >4000 v esd rating machine model: >400 v maximum ratings rating symbol value unit collectoremitter voltage bc846 bc847, bc850 bc848, bc849 v ceo 65 45 30 vdc collectorbase voltage bc846 bc847, bc850 bc848, bc849 v cbo 80 50 30 vdc emitterbase voltage bc846 bc847, bc850 bc848, bc849 v ebo 6.0 6.0 5.0 vdc collector current continuous i c 100 madc thermal characteristics characteristic symbol max unit total device dissipation fr5 board (note 1.) t a = 25 c derate above 25 c p d 225 1.8 mw mw/ c thermal resistance, junction to ambient (note 1.) r ja 556 c/w total device dissipation alumina substrate (note 2.) t a = 25 c derate above 25 c p d 300 2.4 mw mw/ c thermal resistance, junction to ambient (note 2.) r ja 417 c/w junction and storage temperature range t j , t stg 55 to +150 c device marking bc846alt1 = 1a; bc846blt1 = 1b; bc847alt1 = 1e; bc847blt1 = 1f; bc847clt1 = 1g; bc848alt1 = 1j; bc848blt1 = 1k; bc848clt1 = 1l; bc849blt1 = 2b; bc849clt1 = 2c; bc850blt1 = 2f; bc850clt1 = 2g 1. fr5 = 1.0 0.75 0.062 in. 2. alumina = 0.4 0.3 0.024 in. 99.5% alumina. device package shipping ordering information sot23 case 318 style 6 http://onsemi.com bc846alt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel marking diagram xx m xx = device code = (see table) m = date code 1 2 3 preferred devices are recommended choices for future use and best overall value. collector 3 1 base 2 emitter bc846alt3 sot23 10,000/tape & reel bc846blt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc846blt3 sot23 10,000/tape & reel bc847alt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc847blt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc847clt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc847clt3 sot23 10,000/tape & reel bc848alt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc848blt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc848blt3 sot23 10,000/tape & reel bc848clt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc849blt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc849clt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc850blt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel bc850clt1 sot23 3000/tape & reel
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 2 electrical characteristics (t a = 25 c unless otherwise noted) characteristic symbol min typ max unit off characteristics collectoremitter breakdown voltage bc846a,b (i c = 10 ma) bc847a,b,c, bc850b,c bc848a,b,c, bc849b,c v (br)ceo 65 45 30 v collectoremitter breakdown voltage bc846a,b (i c = 10 m a, v eb = 0) bc847a,b,c bc850b,c bc848a,b,c, bc849b,c v (br)ces 80 50 30 v collectorbase breakdown voltage bc846a,b (i c = 10 a) bc847a,b,c, bc850b,c bc848a,b,c, bc849b,c v (br)cbo 80 50 30 v emitterbase breakdown voltage bc846a,b (i e = 1.0 a) bc847a,b,c, bc850b,c bc848a,b,c, bc849b,c v (br)ebo 6.0 6.0 5.0 v collector cutoff current (v cb = 30 v) (v cb = 30 v, t a = 150 c) i cbo 15 5.0 na m a on characteristics dc current gain bc846a, bc847a, bc848a (i c = 10 m a, v ce = 5.0 v) bc846b, bc847b, bc848b bc847c, bc848c (i c = 2.0 ma, v ce = 5.0 v) bc846a, bc847a, bc848a bc846b, bc847b, bc848b, bc849b, bc850b bc847c, bc848c, bc849c, bc850c h fe 110 200 420 90 150 270 180 290 520 220 450 800 collectoremitter saturation voltage (i c = 10 ma, i b = 0.5 ma) collectoremitter saturation voltage (i c = 100 ma, i b = 5.0 ma) v ce(sat) 0.25 0.6 v baseemitter saturation voltage (i c = 10 ma, i b = 0.5 ma) baseemitter saturation voltage (i c = 100 ma, i b = 5.0 ma) v be(sat) 0.7 0.9 v baseemitter voltage (i c = 2.0 ma, v ce = 5.0 v) baseemitter voltage (i c = 10 ma, v ce = 5.0 v) v be(on) 580 660 700 770 mv smallsignal characteristics currentgain bandwidth product (i c = 10 ma, v ce = 5.0 vdc, f = 100 mhz) f t 100 mhz output capacitance (v cb = 10 v, f = 1.0 mhz) c obo 4.5 pf noise figure (i c = 0.2 ma, v ce = 5.0 vdc, r s = 2.0 k w , bc846a,b, bc847a,b,c, bc848a,b,c f = 1.0 khz, bw = 200 hz) bc849b,c, bc850b,c nf 10 4.0 db figure 1.
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 3 bc847, bc848, bc849, bc850 figure 1. normalized dc current gain i c , collector current (madc) 2.0 figure 2. asaturationo and aono voltages i c , collector current (madc) 0.2 0.5 1.0 10 20 50 0.2 100 figure 3. collector saturation region i b , base current (ma) figure 4. baseemitter temperature coefficient i c , collector current (ma) 2.0 5.0 200 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.2 2.0 2.8 2.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.02 1.0 10 0 20 0.1 0.4 0.8 h fe , normalized dc current gain v, voltage (volts) v ce , collector-emitter voltage (v) vb , temperature coefficient (mv/ c) q 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0 10 20 50 2.0 100 70 30 7.0 5.0 3.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 10 100 t a = 25 c v be(sat) @ i c /i b = 10 v ce(sat) @ i c /i b = 10 v be(on) @ v ce = 10 v v ce = 10 v t a = 25 c -55 c to +125 c t a = 25 c i c = 50 ma i c = 100 ma i c = 200 ma i c = 20 ma i c = 10 ma 1.0 figure 5. capacitances v r , reverse voltage (volts) 10 figure 6. currentgain bandwidth product i c , collector current (madc) 0.4 0.6 1.0 10 20 1.0 2.0 6.0 40 80 100 200 300 400 60 20 40 30 7.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 0.7 1.0 10 20 2.0 50 30 7.0 5.0 3.0 0.5 v ce = 10 v t a = 25 c c, capacitance (pf) f, current-gain - bandwidth product (mhz) t 0.8 4.0 8.0 t a = 25 c c ob c ib
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 4 bc846 figure 7. dc current gain i c , collector current (ma) figure 8. aono voltage i c , collector current (ma) 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.0 0.1 1.0 10 100 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 1.0 10 200 t a = 25 c v be(sat) @ i c /i b = 10 v ce(sat) @ i c /i b = 10 v be @ v ce = 5.0 v figure 9. collector saturation region i b , base current (ma) figure 10. baseemitter temperature coefficient i c , collector current (ma) -1.0 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.02 1.0 10 0 20 0.1 0.4 0.8 v ce , collector-emitter voltage (volts) vb , temperature coefficient (mv/ c) q 0.2 2.0 10 200 1.0 t a = 25 c 200 ma 50 ma i c = 10 ma h fe , dc current gain (normalized) v, voltage (volts) v ce = 5 v t a = 25 c 0 0.5 2.0 5.0 20 50 100 0.05 0.2 0.5 2.0 5.0 100 ma 20 ma -1.4 -1.8 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0 0.5 5.0 20 50 100 -55 c to 125 c q vb for v be figure 11. capacitance v r , reverse voltage (volts) 40 figure 12. currentgain bandwidth product i c , collector current (ma) 0.1 0.2 1.0 50 2.0 2.0 10 100 100 200 500 50 20 20 10 6.0 4.0 1.0 10 50 100 5.0 v ce = 5 v t a = 25 c c, capacitance (pf) f, current-gain - bandwidth product t 0.5 5.0 20 t a = 25 c c ob c ib
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 5 the values for the equation are found in the maximum ratings table on the data sheet. substituting these values into the equation for an ambient temperature t a of 25 c, one can calculate the power dissipation of the device which in this case is 225 milliwatts. information for using the sot23 surface mount package minimum recommended footprint for surface mounted applications surface mount board layout is a critical portion of the total design. the footprint for the semiconductor packages must be the correct size to insure proper solder connection interface between the board and the package. with the correct pad geometry, the packages will self align when subjected to a solder reflow process. sot23 mm inches 0.037 0.95 0.037 0.95 0.079 2.0 0.035 0.9 0.031 0.8 sot23 power dissipation p d = t j(max) t a r q ja p d = 150 c 25 c 556 c/w = 225 milliwatts the power dissipation of the sot23 is a function of the pad size. this can vary from the minimum pad size for soldering to a pad size given for maximum power dissipa- tion. power dissipation for a surface mount device is deter- mined by t j(max) , the maximum rated junction temperature of the die, r q ja , the thermal resistance from the device junction to ambient, and the operating temperature, t a . using the values provided on the data sheet for the sot23 package, p d can be calculated as follows: the 556 c/w for the sot23 package assumes the use of the recommended footprint on a glass epoxy printed circuit board to achieve a power dissipation of 225 milli- watts. there are other alternatives to achieving higher power dissipation from the sot23 package. another alternative would be to use a ceramic substrate or an aluminum core board such as thermal clad ? . using a board material such as thermal clad, an aluminum core board, the power dissipation can be doubled using the same footprint. soldering precautions the melting temperature of solder is higher than the rated temperature of the device. when the entire device is heated to a high temperature, failure to complete soldering within a short time could result in device failure. there- fore, the following items should always be observed in order to minimize the thermal stress to which the devices are subjected. ? always preheat the device. ? the delta temperature between the preheat and soldering should be 100 c or less.* ? when preheating and soldering, the temperature of the leads and the case must not exceed the maximum temperature ratings as shown on the data sheet. when using infrared heating with the reflow soldering method, the difference shall be a maximum of 10 c. ? the soldering temperature and time shall not exceed 260 c for more than 10 seconds. ? when shifting from preheating to soldering, the maximum temperature gradient shall be 5 c or less. ? after soldering has been completed, the device should be allowed to cool naturally for at least three minutes. gradual cooling should be used as the use of forced cooling will increase the temperature gradient and result in latent failure due to mechanical stress. ? mechanical stress or shock should not be applied during cooling. * soldering a device without preheating can cause exces- sive thermal shock and stress which can result in damage to the device.
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 6 package dimensions sot23 to236ab case 31809 issue af dim a min max min max millimeters 0.1102 0.1197 2.80 3.04 inches b 0.0472 0.0551 1.20 1.40 c 0.0385 0.0498 0.99 1.26 d 0.0140 0.0200 0.36 0.50 g 0.0670 0.0826 1.70 2.10 h 0.0040 0.0098 0.10 0.25 j 0.0034 0.0070 0.085 0.177 k 0.0180 0.0236 0.45 0.60 l 0.0350 0.0401 0.89 1.02 s 0.0830 0.0984 2.10 2.50 v 0.0177 0.0236 0.45 0.60 notes: 1. dimensioning and tolerancing per ansi y14.5m, 1982. 2. controlling dimension: inch. 3. maxiumum lead thickness includes lead finish thickness. minimum lead thickness is the minimum thickness of base material. 1 3 2 a l bs v g d h c k j style 6: pin 1. base 2. emitter 3. collector
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 7 notes
bc846alt1 series http://onsemi.com 8 on semiconductor and are trademarks of semiconductor components industries, llc (scillc). scillc reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. scillc makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does scillc assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. atypicalo parameters which may be provided in scill c data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. all operating parameters, including atypicalso must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. scillc does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. scillc products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body , or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the scillc product could create a sit uation where personal injury or death may occur. should buyer purchase or use scillc products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, buyer shall indemnify and hold scillc and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthori zed use, even if such claim alleges that scillc was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. scillc is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer. publication ordering information japan : on semiconductor, japan customer focus center 4321 nishigotanda, shinagawaku, tokyo, japan 1410031 phone : 81357402700 email : r14525@onsemi.com on semiconductor website : http://onsemi.com for additional information, please contact your local sales representative. bc846alt1/d thermal clad is a trademark of the bergquist company. literature fulfillment : literature distribution center for on semiconductor p.o. box 5163, denver, colorado 80217 usa phone : 3036752175 or 8003443860 toll free usa/canada fax : 3036752176 or 8003443867 toll free usa/canada email : onlit@hibbertco.com n. american technical support : 8002829855 toll free usa/canada
|
